Have you ever tried to click a button, only for the page to suddenly shift, causing you to tap something completely different? That’s Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS), and it’s wrecking your user experience!
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What is CLS?
CLS is a Core Web Vitals metric that measures unexpected layout movement during loading. A high CLS score means a frustrating experience for users—and Google penalizes it in search rankings.
Example:
You’re about to click “Add to Cart”, but—oops! An ad loads at the last second, shifting everything, and now you’ve clicked a random banner instead. 😡
What Causes CLS?
- Images without width & height: If you don’t define dimensions, the browser doesn’t reserve space, causing shifts when images load.
- Late-loading ads, banners, or popups: Third-party content injected dynamically after page load pushes elements downward.
- Web fonts causing FOUT/FOIT: Fallback fonts differ in size, so when the actual font loads, the text reflows, shifting content.
- Embedded iframes & videos without reserved space: YouTube videos and widgets expand unexpectedly, moving elements below them.
How to Fix CLS Like a Pro?
Set Image Dimensions Properly
img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
Reserve Space for Dynamic Elements
.ad-slot { min-height: 250px; }
Preload Fonts to Avoid Reflow
<link rel=”preload” href=”fonts/your-font.woff2″ as=”font” type=”font/woff2″ crossorigin=”anonymous”>
Use font-display: swap;
@font-face {
font-family: ‘CustomFont’;
src: url(‘custom-font.woff2’) format(‘woff2’);
font-display: swap;
}
Fix CLS in Shopify & WordPress
width
& height
in Liquid for dynamic images:<img src=”{{ product.image | img_url: ‘600x’ }}” width=”600″ height=”400″>
add_filter( ‘wp_lazy_loading_enabled’, ‘__return_false’ );
Why CLS Fixes Matter?
🚀 Better user experience – No more annoying shifts!
📈 Higher SEO rankings – Google rewards sites with low CLS.
💰 More conversions – A stable UI keeps users engaged & buying.
Want to check your CLS score? Run PageSpeed Insights or Lighthouse. If it’s above 0.1, time to optimize!
Looking for a web designer in Kingston, Ontario? I can help optimize your website for better performance, UX, and SEO. Let’s connect!